Utilizing the Damage Rating Index to Help Quantify Concrete Deterioration

Deterioration of concrete can be caused by one or more physio-chemical mechanisms. The mineralogical composition of the aggregates and paste that comprise the concrete and the extent of the concrete’s exposure to environmental (e.g., temperature, moisture) and anthropogenic (e.g., deicing salts) factors are vital in determining the onset, duration, extent, severity, and type of deterioration.

Soil Sampling for Different Objectives

Contamination in soil can have a profound impact on the use and development of real property, in addition to posing health risks and adversely affecting ecological resources.  Sampling soil is often required to assess existing site conditions and ensure soil materials are appropriately managed.